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SBA Debt Refinancing
by Harlan A. Friedman

In commercial lending these days, more complicated loans such as nonrecourse construction loans or high-loan-to value loans can be hard to fund. Other, more basic loans, however, such as U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) loans can be lucrative for commercial mortgage brokers.

Many banks — especially those in SBA’s preferred lender program (PLP) — like to book these loans to portfolio, as well as to sell for their
fee income. Why? One reason is that the SBA guarantees 7(a) loans for as much as 75 percent of the loan amount if your clients should default.
In other words, the SBA will pay back the bank issuing the loan 75 percent of the amount, which decreases the bank’s risk. The SBA finances only owner-occupied business properties. By reaching out to these businessowners who seek to consolidate debt or purchase
a property, you can unearth new business.

The SBA can provide debt-consolidation and pay back your clients for their initial startup investment, if they meet certain requirements.
The first condition is the payment savings must be at least 20 percent of the monthly payment.

This can get sticky if payments are interest-only. If you cannot categorically prove the 20 percent savings, then debt-consolidation is out of the picture. Remember, however, that this is on a loan by loan basis, not a total basis. So as you examine your client’s business-debt schedule, compare each payment to the new SBA payment
for the same loan amount.

Second, you must make sure that any debt you are refinancing is not SBA debt. While you can add more SBA debt, you cannot refinance
SBA debt with another SBA loan.

Third, you must prove that all debt being refinanced was business debt and not personal debt. This point is somewhat more difficult to
establish, as many new entrepreneurs commingle their personal and business finances when starting a new venture. They usually take
money from any source to pay their bills. Clients should have one or two credit cards that are strictly used for business debt. That debt
can be proven more easily